Given the current inflationary environment, it is good to diverfisy your portfolio to include some commodity based stocks. Many companies benefit from rising commodity prices which we are observing over the past 12 years.
If you are bullish about certain commodities, you might want to purchase shares in companies that are involved in their production. But consider doing your own research into the company business structure before investing any money into it, like whether they have ownership of the commodities or provide services for the extraction and procurement of these commodities. For example Apache (APA) is involved in oil and gas exploration but they would hire other companies such as Haliburton (HAL) to drill for them. Haliburton will make money regardless of whether they find anything. However, Apache will benefit the most if they do something. Exxon Mobil (XOM) is one of the biggest player when it comes to Oil & Gas exploration, yet they would not actually compete with Apache (APA). On the other hand, Haliburton has to compete with say...Schlumberger (SLB) for drilling contracts. If oil prices were to rise, drilling companies do make more money but the competitive nature of drilling business would undermine their profits. (i.e. not making as much as they should because they compete on price and quality of service)
Lets look at another commodity, copper. Copper is one the most widely used commodity in the world, however companies producing this commodity is depending on other commodities. If oil and steel prices appreciate faster than copper prices, then a copper producing company may suffer even if copper prices rise. This is because they use oil-fueled machines built with steel to extract and ship copper. Therefore it is vital to assess the real situation before investing in commodity stocks. We need to choose which commodity companies will perform better, considering the risks properly, it will allow hedging against inflation with some capital gains.
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